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Tevimbra gets a different stomach cancer restriction

The second US approval for BeiGene's Tevimbra, as part of a chemo combo in first-line HER2-negative gastric/gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma, has come on its December PDUFA date, but shows again the complexity of this space. The FDA has greenlit the drug in patients who express PD-L1 at 1% or higher, following the advice of a September adcom into the first-line stomach cancer approvals of anti-PD-(L)1 drugs; that differs from the EU regulator, which last month imposed a narrower label in this setting, mandating PD-L1 ≥5% expression. The EMA might have been prompted by the supporting Rationale-305 trial, which used 5% expression as the cutoff for a PD-L1 subgroup analysis, suggesting that the FDA's decision was based on the US regulator's own analysis of the trial, using a 1% cutoff. More complexity lies in store for the related setting of front-line oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma, where EU approval for Tevimbra plus chemo came last month – also in ≥5% PD-L1 expressers, despite the supporting study, Rationale-306, using a 10% cutoff. This latter use had a July 2024 PDUFA date, which was missed because of the adcom, and there is still no word on US approval.

 

Tevimbra approvals: EU vs US

StudySettingEU statusUS status
Rationale-3022nd-line oesophageal squamous cell carcinomaApproved Sep 2023Approved Mar 2024
Rationale-3032nd-line NSCLCApproved Apr 2024Abandoned
Rationale-3041st-line non-squamous NSCLC (chemo combo)Approved (PD-L1 ≥50%) Apr 2024Abandoned
Rationale-3071st-line squam NSCLC (chemo combo)Approved Apr 2024Abandoned
Rationale-3051st-line HER2-ve, gastric/GEJ adenocarcinoma (chemo combo)Approved (in PD-L1 ≥5%) Nov 2024Approved (in PD-L1 ≥1%) Dec 2024
Rationale-3061st-line oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma (chemo combo)Approved (in PD-L1 ≥5%) Nov 2024Jul 2024 PDUFA missed because of Aug 2024 adcom

Source: OncologyPipeline.

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