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The EU door to China-based approvals is open

Fosun’s serplulimab is headed for its first approval outside China after the EU’s CHMP on Friday issued a positive opinion on the anti-PD-1 drug’s submission for first-line SCLC. This followed the EMA’s validation of the filing in March, and will see serplulimab, to be trademarked Hetronifly, become the third China-originated anti-PD-(L)1 to enter the EU market after BeiGene’s Tevimbra and CStone’s Cejemly; a fourth, Shanghai Junshi’s Loqtorzi, is also about to be approved, after receiving positive CHMP recommendations for oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma and nasopharyngeal carcinoma in July. The backing for Hetronifly’s approval is Astrum-005, a study run in China and eastern Europe, where a chemo combo beat chemo alone on overall survival (medians 15.4 versus 10.9 months, HR=0.63, p<0.001). The western standard of care for front-line SCLC isn’t chemo alone but rather Imfinzi plus chemo or Tecentriq plus chemo, so it’s highly relevant that the EMA has allowed a filing for a drug that didn’t compare head to head against this. Overall this shows a far more open attitude from EU regulator than the FDA, which apart from niche indications wants supporting studies run in the US with real-world US comparators.



Anti-PD-(L)1 MAbs in the EU

DrugINNCompanyStatus
HetroniflySerplulimabShanghai Henlius (Fosun)/ IntasPositive CHMP opinion for chemo combo in 1st-line SCLC, 21 Sep 20024
CejemlySugemalimabCStoneChemo combo approved for 1st-line NSCLC
LoqtorziToripalimabShanghai Junshi BiosciencePositive CHMP opinion for chemo combos in 1st-line oesophageal squamous cell & nasopharyngeal carcinomas, 26 Jul 2024
TevimbraTislelizumabBeiGene4 approved uses
JemperliDostarlimabGSK/ AnaptysBio2 approved uses
LibtayoCemiplimabRegeneron5 approved uses
ImfinziDurvalumabAstraZeneca7 approved uses
BavencioAvelumabMerck KGaA3 approved uses
TecentriqAtezolizumabRoche10 approved uses
OpdivoNivolumabBristol-Myers Squibb/ Ono22 approved uses
KeytrudaPembrolizumabMerck & Co29 approved uses

Source: OncologyPipeline.