How Beigene’s PD-1 just can’t crack the west
It was way back in January 2021 that Novartis paid Beigene $650m for ex-China rights to tislelizumab, but over two years later it still can’t get the anti-PD-1 MAb approved in any of its territories. Most notably these include the US and EU, two regions where today’s second-quarter financial update from the Swiss firm brought further disappointments. In the US liver cancer has been abandoned, with Novartis citing portfolio prioritisation, joining nasopharyngeal cancer and metastatic NSCLC as indications where tislelizumab filings would no longer be pursued. A protracted delay to the one US submission that has been made, in oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma, continues, with the companies most recently promising a decision in 2023. In the EU, meanwhile, four initial approvals remain outstanding, despite having been accepted for review by the EMA 15 months ago. It is a different story in China, where Beigene retains rights, and where tislelizumab is approved in 10 indications and awaiting registration in another two. The relationship between Novartis and Beigene has separately come under strain after the Swiss firm last week decided not to opt in to develop the anti-Tigit MAb ociperlimab.
Selected indications for tislelizumab
Setting | Study | EU | US | China |
---|---|---|---|---|
1st-line hepatocellular carcinoma | Rationale-301 | – | Filing plan abandoned Jul 2023 | Filing accepted Dec 2022 |
2nd-line oesophageal sq cell carcinoma | Rationale-302 | Filing accepted Apr 2022 | July 12 Pdufa date missed owing to Covid travel delays in China; decision now expected "in 2023" | Approved Apr 2022 |
2nd-line NSCLC | Rationale-303 | Filing accepted Apr 2022 | Filing plan abandoned Jul 2022 | Approved Jan 2022 |
1st-line non-sq NSCLC | Rationale-304 | Filing accepted Apr 2022 (NB China study) | Filing plan abandoned Oct 2022 | Approved Jun 2021 |
1st-line PD-L1 +ve gastric/GEJ adeno | Rationale-305 | – | Filing planned 2023 | Approved Feb 2023 |
1st-line oesophageal sq cell carcinoma | Rationale-306 | – | Filing planned 2023 | Filing accepted Aug 2022 |
1st-line sq NSCLC | Rationale-307 | Filing accepted Apr 2022 (NB China study) | Filing plan abandoned Oct 2022 | Approved Jan 2021 |
1st-line nasopharyngeal cancer | Rationale-309 | – | Filing plan abandoned Oct 2022 | Approved Jun 2022 |
1st-line SCLC | Rationale-312 | – | Earlier US filing due 2024 (NB China study) | – |
3rd-line classical Hodgkin's lymphoma | Rationale-203 | – | – | Approved Dec 2019 |
2nd-line PD-L1+ve urothelial carcinoma | Rationale-204 | – | – | Approved Apr 2020 |
2nd-line liver cancer | Rationale-208 | – | – | Approved Jun 2021 |
2nd-line MSI-H/dMMR solid tumours | Rationale-209 | – | – | Approved Mar 2022 |
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