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Mariposa-2 might give J&J confidence in lazertinib

It won’t upstage AstraZeneca’s Flaura2 late-breaker at World Lung this weekend, but Johnson & Johnson’s apparent win in the Mariposa-2 trial just might be a vote of confidence in the group’s low-key, third-generation EGFR inhibitor lazertinib. But a major unknown is whether lazertinib adds anything on top of Rybrvant, J&J’s approved bispecific against EGFR and cMet. Mariposa-2 has been toplined positive for PFS, and so far suggests that EGFR-positive NSCLC patients who progress on Astra’s blockbuster Tagrisso might benefit from chemo plus Rybrevant with or without lazertinib versus chemo alone – with nothing said as to whether the triplet outperformed the Rybrevant/chemo doublet. The separate Mariposa trial remains the big test for the Rybrevant/lazertinib combo, having this year passed interim analysis without being halted for efficacy, and notably J&J has been playing down that study’s lazertinib monotherapy arm, in favour of the Rybrevant combo cohort. Astra is due to unveil data from the first-line Flaura2 study, combining Tagrisso with chemo and known to be positive for PFS, on Monday. Those data could determine whether, in using Tagrisso monotherapy as control, Mariposa is ultimately looking at the most relevant long-term comparator.

 

Selected studies of targeted treatments for NSCLC

 

Tagrisso (Astrazeneca)

Rybrevant (J&J)

Second line

Trial

Aura3

Chrysalis

Setting

Post EGFR

Post chemo

EGFR status

T790m

Exon 20ins

Asset status

Fully approved

Accelerated approved

Second-line combo

Trial

Saffron

Sachi

Mariposa-2

Setting

Post Tagrisso

Post EGFR

Post Tagrisso

Design

Orpathys combo, vs chemo

Orpathys combo, vs chemo

Chemo combo +/- lazertinib, vs chemo

EGFR status

Exon 19del or exon 21 L858R

NA

Exon 19del or exon 21 L858R

cMet status

cMet+

cMet+

NA

Asset status

Data >2024

Data 2024

Toplined positive for PFS, Sep 2023

First line

Trial

Flaura

Flaura2

Papillon

Design

Monotherapy

Chemo combo, vs monoRx

Monotherapy

EGFR status

Exon 19del or exon 21 L858R

Exon 19del or exon 21 L858R

Exon 20ins

Asset status

Fully approved

Toplined positive for PFS, late-breaker at World Lung, 11 Sep 2023

Poss confirmatory trial, toplined positive for PFS, Jul 2023

First-line combo

Trial

Sanovo

Mariposa

Design

Orpathys combo, vs Tagrisso

Lazertinib combo or lazertinib monoRx, vs Tagrisso

EGFR status

Exon 19del or exon 21 L858R

Exon 19del or exon 21 L858R

cMet status

cMet+

NA

Asset status

Data 2024

2023 interim analysis passed without halt for efficacy

Maintenance

Trial

Laura

NA

EGFR status

Exon 19del or exon 21 L858R

Asset status

Data H2 2023

Adjuvant

Trial

Adaura

Adaura2

NA

Stage

IB-IIIA

IA2 or IA3

EGFR status

Exon 19del or exon 21 L858R

Exon 19del or exon 21 L858R

Asset status

Fully approved

Data >2024

Neoadjuvant

Trial

Neoadaura

NA

EGFR status

Exon 19del or exon 21 L858R

Asset status

Data 2024

Source: clinicaltrials.gov & company reports.

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